

What is a Valance?
A valance is a piece of fabric used to hide other window treatment’s hardware. It hangs across the top of the window and adds pattern, color, and softness. The most casual and basic treatment is a simple valance and it is usually a slip of fabric attached to a rod, either with pinched pleats or clip rings. For a more casual look, you can use valances alone. If you want to give a more formal look to your bedroom, you can pair valances with shutters (here are some ideas about shutters to give you a kick start), drapes, curtains, or shades (here is all you need to know about window shades). This should add more color and pattern to the room, too. That aside, there are literally hundreds of options. For example, valances can be ruffled, shirred, pleated or trimmed with beads!
What is a Cornice?
A cornice is nothing more than a wooden valance. It is usually custom-made and crafted from plywood. Then corner brackets and wood screws help assemble it, before it is covered with fabric, wallpaper or paint and mounted to the wall just above the window. We can say that a cornice frames the top of the window and it can be paired with curtains, drapes or fabric shades, among other soft window treatments or even used alone if you want your master suite to infuse grandeur and have a more formal look.
What is a Box-Pleated Valance?
It is a stationary window treatment that comprises of a moulting board attached to the wall, with stitched pleats lying flat against it. It is a classic style and complements beautifully traditional or formal bedroom designs. Needless to say, a box-pleated valance will easily match bed skirts, furniture patterns, duvets or bedspreads. You may also hear a word or two about swags. Swags are pieces of fabric that are wound over a tieback at every corner of a window or loosely draped and slung over a rod to add softness and style in the room. You can hang swags any way you can. A simple one is where its fabric midsection acts as a valance and the ends are either hemmed or cut into diagonals and hang down softly on each side of the window. Swags are certainly an excellent option if you want to add a romantic note to your bedroom, especially of it is a country or cottage style. Beauty is in the simplest of things, right?